Research

For over 20 years, Eclectica has carried out research on lifestyles and high-risk behaviors at the local and international level.

Depending on our research objectives, we employ a variety of methods, including in-depth interviews, in-person and online focus groups, participant observation, online and offline surveys, photovoice, analysis of forums and other web content, regulatory analysis, advertising and communication studies, and secondary data analysis.

Action research is a frequently used approach, as it enables our researchers to work side by side with the people who are directly involved in planning and developing social policies and measures.

One of our prime areas of interest is behavior that can lead to addiction, such as alcohol and drug consumption or gambling. In this area, Eclectica has a prominent role both in Italy and internationally, thanks in no small measure to our participation in such consolidated European networks as the Kettil Bruun Society, the EMDASS (European Master in Drugs and Alcohol Studies) program, and CEAG, the University of Helsinki Centre for Research on Addiction, Control and Governance.

Focus areas:

  • Alcohol: drinking styles and cultures, marketing, policies, prevention, treatment, alcohol-related problems
  • Drugs: consumption, market, prevention, control policies, online forums, the dark net, penal system
  • Gambling: gambling careers, regulations, economy
  • Eating disorders: young people’s representations
  • Hikikomori: prevalence and representations
  • Road safety: driver behavior, preventive measures
  • Health policies: prevention and health promotion, behaviors and lifestyles, participatory planning
  • Social health promotion campaigns and initiatives: approval ratings and effectiveness.

I nostri progetti di ricerca

Problematic Gamblers and Access to Services

The project, fundend by ASL TO3, aims to: 1) investigate the barriers that hinder access to services by those who experienced gambling-related problems.; 2) facilitate emergence of demand for help by creating networks among various stakeholders. 30 in-depths interviews were carried out in the territories of ASL TO4, ASL CN1 and ASL VCO.

2020-2021


Use of drugs and drug checking in the nightlife setting

Promoted by the Addiction Department of the ASL TO4, the research aims at investigating the needs of young people who use illegal drugs in the harm reduction perspective. It includes 1) a series of individual face-to-face interviews with young people attending music festivals and events and 2) the analysis of a chat of users on a mobile phone app. Both studies will also investigate the impact of the Covid-19 and lockdown measures on drug use.

2020-2021


Study on gambling careers and on the impact of regulation

Promoted by ASL TO3 and by Piedmont Region, the study aims at analysing the impact of regional law 9/2016 from the gamblers’ perspective and by using a trajectory-based approach. Furthermore the study aims at providing insights to local health professionals in order to develop prevention and intervention strategies.

2018-2019


Nightlife, youth consumption, interventions

Study on the consumption of legal and illegal substances among young people attending the main night economy districts of Torino. The objective is to analyse their needs and to draw suggestions on prevention and harm reduction.

2018-2019


Hikikomori, young people resistant to social relationships

The project, promoted by Cuneo Municipality, is designed at constructing a safety net around adolescents at risk of social withdrawal with the involvement of the whole educational community.

Eclectica has been part of the coordination group and has been in charge of citizens’ engagement, by carrying out a study on the psychoemotional wellbeing of adolescents in Cuneo.

2017-2019


ALAMA-nightlife

Understanding the dynamics and consequences of young adult substance use pathways. A Longitudinal And Momentary Analysis in the 5 European nightclub scene

Progetto ERANID, coordinato dal Trimbos Institute di Utrecht, che utilizzando metodi quantitativi e qualitativi intende approfondire i modelli di consumo di sostanze legati alla scena della musica elettronica in Europa.

Nell’ambito del progetto Eclectica è impegnata in un’analisi qualitativa dei social media utilizzati dai club per approfondire le culture musicali e del divertimento in una prospettiva comparata. https://www.eranid.eu/projects/alama-nightlife/

2016-2019


Drinking, gender differences and social change. The gendered dynamics of Swedish drinking situations from a comparative perspective

La ricerca si pone l’obiettivo di esplorare i cambiamenti della cultura del bere in Svezia, Finlandia e Italia, con particolare attenzione alle specificità di genere, attraverso l’analisi delle pubblicità di bevande alcoliche pubblicate su riviste femminili dagli anni Sessanta a oggi. Center for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Stockholm University (SW)

2015-2017


Preventing fatal opiod overdoses

A research in the Italian Naloxone distribution model

The research traces and reconstructs the history and analyzes the Italian operating model of prevention of opioid overdose through the distribution of naloxone, integrating a double perspective, that of the operators of harm reduction/low threshold services and SerTs and that of consumers investigated with questionnaires and focus groups. Forum Droghe – Open Society

http://www.forumdroghe.it/

2016


ALICE RAP – Addictions and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe – Reframing Addiction Project

Multi-year interdisciplinary porject that aims to deepen knowledge and raise awareness among decision makers of the changes taking place in the phenomenon of addictions and the different aspects of the problem. Eclectica partecipated in the following WP:

  • WP1. Addiction through the ages – investigation into the emergence of different concepts of addiction applied to different substances and behaviors, from a historical, social anche political point of view.
  • WP2. Stakeholder analysis – qualitative research on the positions and roles of stakeholders in the political debate relating to addictions.
  • WP3. Images – investigation into images and representations of compulsive behaviors (alcohol, drugs, tobacco, eating disorders, gambling, sex) and how these change over time and depending on the cultural and political context.
  • WP11. The impact of suppliers – study on producers or suppliers of additive substances, on the motivations to increase or reduce additive behaviors and strategies relating to Corporate Social Responsibility.
  • WP12. Addictions’ web of influence – study on the role of the industry in the public, scientific and political debate on addiction.

FP7-HEALTH-2007 – EU

http://www.alicerap.eu/

2011-15


Sicuri sulla strada. Study on alcohol and driving

The study, through the distribution of 20.000 disposable breathalyzers in some Italian municipalities, evaluates knowledge of the rules relating to alcohol and driving and the experience of using the breathalyzers. CONTRALCO Italia

2013-2015


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